GelMA-MXene hydrogel nerve conduits with microgrooves for spinal cord injury repair

Author:

Cai Jiaying,Zhang Hui,Hu Yangnan,Huang Zhichun,Wang Yan,Xia Yu,Chen Xiaoyan,Guo Jiamin,Cheng Hong,Xia Lin,Lu Weicheng,Zhang Chen,Xie Jingdun,Wang Huan,Chai Renjie

Abstract

AbstractRepair of spinal cord injury (SCI) depends on microenvironment improvement and the reconnection between injured axons and regenerated neurons. Here, we fabricate a GelMA-MXene hydrogel nerve conduit with electrical conductivity and internal-facing longitudinal grooves and explore its function in SCI repair. It is found that the resultant grooved GelMA-MXene hydrogel could effectively promote the neural stem cells (NSCs) adhesion, directed proliferation and differentiation in vitro. Additionally, when the GelMA-MXene conduit loaded with NSCs (GMN) is implanted into the injured spinal cord site, effective repair capability for the complete transection of SCI was demonstrated. The GMN group shows remarkable nerve recovery and significantly higher BBB scores in comparison to the other groups. Therefore, GMN with the microgroove structure and loaded with NSCs is a promising strategy in treating SCI.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Key R&D Program of China

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation from Jiangsu Province

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program

Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University

Guangdong Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Biomedical Engineering,Molecular Medicine,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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