Expression of stem cell markers SALL4, LIN28A, and KLF4 in ameloblastoma

Author:

de Albuquerque Dias Rafaela,Balbinot Karolyny Martins,da Silva Kataoka Maria Sueli,de Melo Alves Júnior Sérgio,de Jesus Viana Pinheiro João

Abstract

Abstract Background Ameloblastoma (AME) is a benign odontogenic tumour of epithelial origin characterised by slow but aggressive growth, infiltration, and recurrence; it is capable of reaching large dimensions and invading adjacent structures. Stem cell research has proven to be significant in the sphere of tumour biology through these cells’ possible involvement in the aetiopathogenesis of this tumour. Methods Immunohistochemistry was performed on AME, dentigerous cyst (DC), and dental follicle (DF) samples, and indirect immunofluorescence was performed on the AME-hTERT cell line to determine the expression of SALL4, LIN28A, and KLF4. Results Expression of proteins related to cellular pluripotency was higher in AME cells than in DC and DF cells. The analysis revealed that the proteins in question were mainly expressed in the parenchyma of AME tissue samples and were detected in the nuclei of AME-hTERT cells. Conclusions Stem cells may be related to the origin and progression of AME.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Medicine,Histology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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