Epigenetics as a versatile regulator of fibrosis

Author:

Liu Yangdan,Wen Dongsheng,Ho Chiakang,Yu Li,Zheng Danning,O’Reilly Steven,Gao Ya,Li Qingfeng,Zhang YifanORCID

Abstract

AbstractFibrosis, a process caused by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), is a common cause and outcome of organ failure and even death. Researchers have made many efforts to understand the mechanism of fibrogenesis and to develop therapeutic strategies; yet, the outcome remains unsatisfactory. In recent years, advances in epigenetics, including chromatin remodeling, histone modification, DNA methylation, and noncoding RNA (ncRNA), have provided more insights into the fibrotic process and have suggested the possibility of novel therapy for organ fibrosis. In this review, we summarize the current research on the epigenetic mechanisms involved in organ fibrosis and their possible clinical applications. Graphical Abstract

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

The Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine

Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai

Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty

Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Shanghai “Rising Stars of Medical Talent” Youth Development Program

Young Physician Innovation Team Project of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Cross-disciplinary Research Fund of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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