Anesthetic management in a patient with severe tracheal stenosis by monitoring oxygen reserve index

Abstract

Abstract Background General anesthesia for tracheal stenting is challenging because of difficult ventilation and accompanying hypoxia. We report the use of oxygen reserve index (ORi™) during tracheal stenting. Case presentation Cauterization of an intratracheal tumor and tracheal stenting was scheduled in a patient. ORi decreased from 0.3 to 0.2 after starting cauterization using a flexible bronchoscope through a tracheal tube with 28% oxygen, while SpO2 was maintained at 100%. ORi further decreased to 0, followed by a decrease of SpO2 < 90%, and surgery was interrupted. SpO2 was increased shortly after increasing FiO2 to 1.0, but ORi remained 0 when surgery was resumed; it was increased after completion of cauterization. Both ORi and SpO2 were maintained above 0.4 and 98%, respectively, during tracheal stenting through a rigid bronchoscope under intrapulmonary percussive ventilation. Conclusion ORi was useful for predicting a decrease of SpO2 under general anesthesia for tracheal stenting.