Chitosan, Its Derivatives, Sources, Preparation Methods, and Applications: A Review

Author:

HEMMAMI Hadia1,BEN AMOR Ilham2ORCID,BEN AMOR Asma1,ZEGHOUD Soumeia1,AHMED Shakeel3,ALHAMAD Ali Alnazza4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria

2. University of El Oued

3. Department of Chemistry, Government Degree College Mendhar, Jammu and Kashmir 185211, India

4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Syria

Abstract

Chitosan is a type of biopolymer that can be derived from various natural sources, including animals and marine organisms. When determining its quality, molecular weight, crystallinity, and degree of deacetylation of chitosan are considered. Biocompatibility, bioadhesive, solubility, and polycationic character are all based on these traits. Chitosan’s characteristics make it a good and appealing material for a variety of physical and chemical alterations. This review talks about the structure of chitosan and its properties. It also covers how chitosan is extracted from different sources. Special emphasis is placed on its utilization in the formation of metallic nanoparticles, drug delivery, and wastewater treatment.

Publisher

The Turkish Chemical Society

Subject

General Chemistry

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