The Molecular Physiology of Tight Junction Pores

Author:

Van Itallie Christina M.1,Anderson James Melvin2

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Medicine and

2. Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

Abstract

Tight junctions form selective barriers that regulate paracellular transport across epithelia. A large family of tetraspanning cell-cell adhesion proteins called claudins create the barrier and regulate electrical resistance, size, and ionic charge selectivity. Study of inherited human claudin diseases and the outcome of the genetic manupulation of claudins in mice, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis elegans are furthering our understanding of paracellular physiology.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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