Metabolic syndrome-associated murine aortic wall stiffening is associated with premature elastic fibers aging

Author:

Vanalderwiert Laetitia1,Henry Auberi1,Wahart Amandine1,Carvajal Berrio Daniel A.2,Brauchle Eva M.23,El Kaakour Lara1,Schenke-Layland Katja234ORCID,Brinckmann Juergen5,Steenbock Heiko5,Debelle Laurent1,Six Isabelle6,Faury Gilles7,Jaisson Stéphane18,Gillery Philippe18,Durlach Vincent19,Sartelet Hervé1ORCID,Maurice Pascal1ORCID,Bennasroune Amar1ORCID,Martiny Laurent1ORCID,Duca Laurent1,Romier Béatrice1ORCID,Blaise Sébastien1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. UMR CNRS 7369 MEDyc, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France

2. Department for Medical Technologies and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

3. NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute, Reutlingen, Germany

4. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine/Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

5. Institute of Virology and Cell Biology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

6. Research Unit 7517, Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Consequences of Cardiovascular Calcifications (MP3CV), University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

7. University Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

8. Biochemistry Department, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France

9. Cardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims, France

Abstract

Aortic elastic fibers of young (6-mo old) individuals with diabetes degrade prematurely and exhibit an appearance like that found in aged (20-mo old) nondiabetic mice. Exacerbated elastolysis and elastin-derived peptide production are characteristic elements, contributing to early aortic wall rigidity and hypertension development. Therefore, limiting this early aging could be a judicious therapeutic approach to reduce cardiovascular complications and premature death in patients with diabetes.

Funder

Conseil régional du Grand Est

EC | European Regional Development Fund

Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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