Disruption of hypoxia-inducible factor-2α in neutrophils decreases colitis-associated colon cancer

Author:

Singhal Rashi1ORCID,Kotla Nikhil Kumar1,Solanki Sumeet1,Huang Wesley12,Bell Hannah N.1,El-Derany Marwa O.13,Castillo Cristina1,Shah Yatrik M.145ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

2. Cellular and Molecular Biology and Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

3. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

4. Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

5. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Abstract

Despite the importance of hypoxia and neutrophils in colorectal cancer (CRC), the contribution of neutrophil-specific HIFs to colon tumorigenesis is not known. We describe that neutrophil HIF-1α has no impact on colon cancer, whereas neutrophil HIF-2α loss reduces CRC growth by decreasing proinflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokines. Furthermore, neutrophil HIF-2α does not reduce preestablished tumor growth or inflammation-induced colitis. The present study offers novel potential of neutrophil HIF-2α as a therapeutic target in CRC.

Funder

American Heart Association

American Physiological Society

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation

HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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