Functional resilience of C57BL/6J mouse heart to dietary fat overload

Author:

Tadinada Satya Murthy12,Weatherford Eric T.32ORCID,Collins Greg V.2ORCID,Bhardwaj Gourav2,Cochran Jesse2,Kutschke William4,Zimmerman Kathy4,Bosko Alyssa3,O’Neill Brian T.325,Weiss Robert M.46,Abel E. Dale32ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

2. Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

3. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

4. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

5. Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa

6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

Abstract

Dietary fat overload (DFO) is widely used to model diabetic cardiomyopathy but the utility of this model is controversial. We comprehensively characterized cardiac contractile and mitochondrial function in C57BL6/J mice fed with lard-based or saturated fat-enriched diets initiated at two ages. Despite cardiac hypertrophy, contractile and mitochondrial function is preserved, and molecular adaptations likely limit lipotoxicity. The resilience of these hearts to DFO underscores the need to develop robust alternative models of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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