Moderate aerobic exercise prevents matrix degradation and death in a mouse model of aortic dissection and aneurysm

Author:

Aicher Brittany O.12,Zhang Jackie2,Muratoglu Selen C.13,Galisteo Rebeca1,Arai Allison L.1ORCID,Gray Vicki L.4ORCID,Lal Brajesh K.125,Strickland Dudley K.134,Ucuzian Areck A.125ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Vascular & Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

2. Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

3. Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

4. Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

5. Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vascular Service, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

Moderate aerobic exercise was shown to significantly reduce mortality, extracellular matrix degradation, and thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection formation associated with lysyl oxidase inhibition in a mouse model. Gene expression suggested a reversal of TGF-β, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling pathway dysregulation, along with augmented elastogenesis with exercise.

Funder

American Heart Association

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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