Witnessing in Participatory Journalism: Siege of Aleppo and Narratives of Authenticity

Author:

Davidjants Jaana1

Affiliation:

1. Tallinn University

Abstract

Abstract This article explores witnessing within and as participatory journalism (participatory witnessing) based on a case study of narratives of the Aleppo siege created by amateur content producers, professional journalists and commenting audiences. To analyse the nuances and challenges of participatory witnessing as a practice and a field, I examine the narratives of all parties (tweeters in Aleppo, news outlets and people commenting below the news articles) as well as their visual and textual strategies for gaining “trust” by claiming authenticity. While news outlets were largely sympathetic to tweeters and amplified their messages, the commenting audience distanced themselves from the suffering and refused to bear witness by responding with four narratives: “tweeters are fake,” “tweeters are terrorists,” “the media is lying” and “collateral damage.” Many elements from the “post-truth” narrative repertoire were utilised to create distance from the scene of suffering. Therefore, empowering vulnerable parties to participate “in journalism” (inviting the audiences to “bear witness”) does not necessarily lead to participation “through journalism” (audiences “bearing witness” in response to these calls).

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Complementary and alternative medicine,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference75 articles.

1. Ahva, Laura; Hellman, Maria 2015. ‘Citizen eyewitness images and audience engagement in crisis coverage’. – International Communication Gazette 77, 7, 668–681.10.1177/1748048515601559

2. Ahva, Laura 2017. ‘How is Participation Practiced by ‘In-betweeners’ of Journalism?’ – Journalism Practice 11, 2–3, 142–159.10.1080/17512786.2016.1209084

3. Al-Ghazzi, Omar 2019. ‘An Archetypal Digital Witness: The Child Figure and the Media Conflict over Syria’. – International Journal of Communication 13, 3225–3243.

4. Andén-Papadopoulos, Kari 2013. ‘Media witnessing and the ‘crowd-sourced video revolution’’. – Visual Communication 12, 3, 341–357.10.1177/1470357213483055

5. Armour, Robert 2014. ‘Citizen journalism is changing the world!’ – TFN, 24 February. https://tfn.scot/news/citizen-journalism-is-changing-the-world (10 December 2021)

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