Current Progress on the Microalgae-mediated Treatment of Pharmaceutical Active Compounds

Author:

Ahmed Siraj1,Mujtaba Ghulam1,Rizwan Muhammad2ORCID,Ahmed Sheeraz3,Raza Muhammad1,Ali Syed Wamiq1

Affiliation:

1. Dawood-UET,Karachi

2. US-PCAS Water Centre MUET, Jamshoro, Sindh

3. Institute Environmental Engineering MUET,Jamshoro, Sindh

Abstract

Pharmaceutical active compounds (PACs) are under consideration due to their potential risk to human health and the ecosystem. Researchers are exploring economical and effective wastewater treatment methods to address these issues. Conventional wastewater treatment facilities cannot successfully remove PACs. The co-existence of several PACs and various microalgal species provides an opportunity for microalgae-based bioremediation of PACs. This review paper focuses primarily on antibacterial resistance genes (ARGS), removal of PACs through microalgal systems, essential factors influencing PACs removal, ecotoxicity of microalgae, bioprospecting strategy for microalgae, and challenges and future aspects for microalgae in PACs removal.

Publisher

Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers/HDKI

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