THE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF microRNA AS DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC MELANOMA BIOMARKERS

Author:

Chulkova S. V.1ORCID,Ryabchikov D. A.2ORCID,Dudina I. A.3,Kazakov A. M.4,Egorova A. V.5,Titov K. S.6ORCID,Khagazheeva M. N.4,Gladilina I. A.1,Galaeva Z. M.5,Lepkova N. V.5,Tupitsyn N. N.4

Affiliation:

1. N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

2. 1N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

3. FSBI FNKC FMBA of Russia

4. N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

5. N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

6. MCSC the Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center Is State Institution Funded By Moscow Health Department

Abstract

Despite recent advances in targeted and immune therapy, 5‑year overall survival in stages III–IV of melanoma is 50 and 10–20 %, respectively. Modern melanoma biomarkers, which are used in clinical practice, are not sufficiently effective for early diagnosis and prognosis assessment. In the last decade, circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have come to be regarded as “ideal” melanoma biomarkers. This article presents the characteristics of miRNA biogenesis, as well as provides a critical review of circulating miRNAs as promising diagnostic and prognostic melanoma biomarkers.

Publisher

Publishing House ABV Press

Reference40 articles.

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