Surgical access in treatment of kidney cancer complicated by tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and right atrium

Author:

Komarov R. N.1ORCID,Rapoport L. M.2ORCID,Shao M.1ORCID,Tkachev M. I.1ORCID,Tlisov B. M.1ORCID,Zavaruev A. V.3,Simonyan A. O.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

2. R.M. Fronshtein Urology Clinic, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

3. Amur State Medical Academy

Abstract

This article discusses the  choice of surgical access in renal cancer complicated by tumor thrombus with invasion into the inferior vena cava and the right atrium. This clinical scenario poses a major challenge to the surgeons, as tumor thrombus can obstruct access to the surgical area and increase the risk of complications. This article discusses various surgical access techniques that  can be used in treatment  of kidney cancer complicated by tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava and right atrium, including open surgery, robotic surgery, and minimally invasive techniques. An analysis of factors to consider in selection of the optimal surgical access was perfomed.

Publisher

Publishing House ABV Press

Subject

Urology,Nephrology,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Oncology,Surgery

Reference36 articles.

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3. Sukharev A.V., Koshechkina A.N., Pashkov Yu.V. Vascular invasion of the inferior vena cava in children with nephroblastoma: general information, classification and staging (literature review). Detskaya onkologiya = Pediatric Oncology 2005;(3)30. (In Russ.).

4. Marcoux C., Al Ghamdi S., Manos D. et al. Natural history of tumor thrombus: a single-centre retrospective study. Blood 2019;134:2430.

5. Lardas M., Stewart F., Scrimgeour D. et al. Systematic review of surgical management of nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma with vena caval thrombus. Eur Urol 2016;70(2):265-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.11.034

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