Expanding neutrino oscillation parameter measurements in NOvA using a Bayesian approach

Author:

Acero M. A.1,Acharya B.2,Adamson P.3,Anfimov N.4,Antoshkin A.4,Arrieta-Diaz E.5,Asquith L.6,Aurisano A.7,Back A.8,Balashov N.4,Baldi P.9,Bambah B. A.10,Bat A.1112,Bays K.1314,Bernstein R.3,Bezerra T. J. C.6,Bhatnagar V.15,Bhattarai D.2,Bhuyan B.16,Bian J.913,Booth A. C.176,Bowles R.8,Brahma B.18,Bromberg C.19,Buchanan N.20,Butkevich A.21,Calvez S.20,Carroll T. J.2223,Catano-Mur E.24,Cesar J. P.22,Chatla A.10,Chaudhary S.16,Chirco R.14,Choudhary B. C.25,Christensen A.20,Coan T. E.26,Cooleybeck A.23,Cremonesi L.17,Davies G. S.2,Derwent P. F.3,Ding P.3,Djurcic Z.27,Dolce M.28,Doyle D.20,Dueñas Tonguino D.7,Dukes E. C.29,Dye A.2,Ehrlich R.29,Elkins M.30,Ewart E.8,Filip P.31,Franc J.32,Frank M. J.33,Gallagher H. R.28,Gao F.34,Giri A.18,Gomes R. A.35,Goodman M. C.27,Groh M.208,Group R.29,Habig A.36,Hakl F.31,Hartnell J.6,Hatcher R.3,He M.37,Heller K.13,Hewes V.7,Himmel A.3,Jargowsky B.9,Jarosz J.20,Jediny F.32,Johnson C.20,Judah M.2034,Kakorin I.4,Kaplan D. M.14,Kalitkina A.4,Kleykamp J.2,Klimov O.4,Koerner L. W.37,Kolupaeva L.4,Kralik R.6,Kumar A.15,Kuruppu C. D.38,Kus V.32,Lackey T.38,Lang K.22,Lasorak P.6,Lesmeister J.37,Lister A.23,Liu J.9,Lock J. A.6,Lokajicek M.31,MacMahon M.39,Magill S.27,Mann W. A.28,Manoharan M. T.40,Manrique Plata M.8,Marshak M. L.13,Martinez-Casales M.30,Matveev V.21,Mehta B.15,Messier M. D.8,Meyer H.41,Miao T.3,Mikola V.39,Miller W. H.13,Mishra S.42,Mishra S. R.38,Mohanta R.10,Moren A.36,Morozova A.4,Mu W.3,Mualem L.43,Muether M.41,Mulder K.39,Myers D.22,Naples D.34,Nath A.16,Nelleri S.40,Nelson J. K.24,Nichol R.39,Niner E.3,Norman A.3,Norrick A.3,Nosek T.44,Oh H.7,Olshevskiy A.4,Olson T.37,Pal A.45,Paley J.3,Panda L.45,Patterson R. B.43,Pawloski G.13,Petrova O.4,Petti R.38,Plunkett R. K.3,Prais L. R.2,Rafique A.27,Raj V.43,Rajaoalisoa M.7,Ramson B.3,Rebel B.323,Roy P.41,Samoylov O.4,Sanchez M. C.4630,Sánchez Falero S.30,Shanahan P.3,Sharma P.15,Sheshukov A.4,Shukla S.42,Singha D. K.10,Shorrock W.6,Singh I.25,Singh P.1725,Singh V.42,Smith E.8,Smolik J.32,Snopok P.14,Solomey N.41,Sousa A.7,Soustruznik K.44,Strait M.13,Suter L.3,Sutton A.463029,Sutton K.43,Swain S.45,Sweeney C.39,Sztuc A.39,Tapia Oregui B.22,Tas P.44,Thakore T.7,Thomas J.3923,Tiras E.1230,Torun Y.14,Trokan-Tenorio J.24,Urheim J.8,Vahle P.24,Vallari Z.43,Vockerodt K. J.17,Vrba T.32,Wallbank M.7,Warburton T. K.30,Wetstein M.30,Whittington D.47,Wickremasinghe D. A.3,Wieber T.13,Wolcott J.28ORCID,Wrobel M.20,Wu S.13,Wu W.9,Xiao Y.9,Yaeggy B.7,Yankelevich A.9,Yonehara K.3,Yu Y.14,Zadorozhnyy S.21,Zalesak J.31,Zwaska R.3,

Affiliation:

1. Universidad del Atlantico

2. University of Mississippi

3. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

4. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

5. Universidad del Magdalena

6. University of Sussex

7. University of Cincinnati

8. Indiana University

9. University of California at Irvine

10. University of Hyderabad

11. Bandirma Onyedi Eylül University

12. Erciyes University

13. University of Minnesota Twin Cities

14. Illinois Institute of Technology

15. Panjab University

16. IIT Guwahati

17. Queen Mary University of London

18. IIT Hyderabad

19. Michigan State University

20. Colorado State University

21. Institute for Nuclear Research of Russia

22. University of Texas at Austin

23. University of Wisconsin-Madison

24. Department of Physics

25. University of Delhi

26. Southern Methodist University

27. Argonne National Laboratory

28. Tufts University

29. University of Virginia

30. Iowa State University

31. The Czech Academy of Sciences

32. Czech Technical University in Prague

33. University of South Alabama

34. University of Pittsburgh

35. Universidade Federal de Goiás

36. University of Minnesota Duluth

37. University of Houston

38. University of South Carolina

39. University College London

40. Cochin University of Science and Technology

41. Wichita State University

42. Banaras Hindu University

43. California Institute of Technology

44. Charles University

45. National Institute of Science Education and Research

46. Florida State University

47. Syracuse University

Abstract

NOvA is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment that measures oscillations in charged-current νμνμ (disappearance) and νμνe (appearance) channels, and their antineutrino counterparts, using neutrinos of energies around 2 GeV over a distance of 810 km. In this work we reanalyze the dataset first examined in our previous paper [] using an alternative statistical approach based on Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo. We measure oscillation parameters consistent with the previous results. We also extend our inferences to include the first NOvA measurements of the reactor mixing angle θ13, where we find 0.071sin22θ130.107, and the Jarlskog invariant, where we observe no significant preference for the CP-conserving value J=0 over values favoring CP violation. We use these results to examine the effects of constraints from short-baseline measurements of θ13 using antineutrinos from nuclear reactors when making NOvA measurements of θ23. Our long-baseline measurement of θ13 is shown to be consistent with the reactor measurements, supporting the general applicability and robustness of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata framework for neutrino oscillations. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Fermilab

U.S. Department of Energy

Office of Science

High Energy Physics

National Science Foundation

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

European Research Council

Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a T?lovýchovy

Russian Academy of Sciences

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Russian Foundation for Basic Research

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás

UK Research and Innovation

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Royal Society

University of Minnesota

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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