Metabolite Profiling of Swertia cincta Extract in Rats and Pharmacokinetics Study of Three Bioactive Compounds Using UHPLC-MS/MS

Author:

Ye Xiaoyin1,Zhang Tong21,Han Han21ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

2. Experiment Center for Teaching and Learning, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

Abstract

Abstract Swertia cincta, a plant of the genus Swertia in Gentianceae, has “heat-clearing” and detoxifying effects that normalize the gallbladder function in the treatment of jaundice. Although numerous studies on Swertia cincta have been performed, the absorption and pharmacokinetic behaviors remain unclear. In this study, the compounds of Swertia cincta in serum, bile, feces, and urine of rats were analyzed using a ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 9 prototype components and 48 metabolites were detected in biological samples. Furthermore, we determined the main components absorbed in the blood of Swertia cincta and established a method for simultaneously determining these components (sweroside, swertiamarin, and gentiopicroside) in positive ionization mode within 6 min. The quantitative method was successfully applied for the multiple-component pharmacokinetic study of Swertia cincta.

Funder

National Scientific and Technological Major Special Project of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Complementary and alternative medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine,Analytical Chemistry

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4. Five new secoiridoid glycosides and one unusual lactonic enol ketone with anti-HBV activity from Swertia cincta;X X Jie;Fitoterapia,2015

5. Determination of active constituents in fifteen species Swertia of genus by high performance liquid chromatography (in Chinese);L Ji;Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin,2004

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