Spectrum and prognostic relevance of driver gene mutations in acute myeloid leukemia

Author:

Metzeler Klaus H.123ORCID,Herold Tobias123ORCID,Rothenberg-Thurley Maja1,Amler Susanne4,Sauerland Maria C.4,Görlich Dennis4,Schneider Stephanie1,Konstandin Nikola P.1,Dufour Annika1,Bräundl Kathrin123,Ksienzyk Bianka1,Zellmeier Evelyn1,Hartmann Luise123,Greif Philipp A.123,Fiegl Michael1,Subklewe Marion123,Bohlander Stefan K.5,Krug Utz6,Faldum Andreas4,Berdel Wolfgang E.7,Wörmann Bernhard8,Büchner Thomas7,Hiddemann Wolfgang123,Braess Jan9,Spiekermann Karsten123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Internal Medicine III, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität, Munich, Germany;

2. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany;

3. German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany;

4. Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany;

5. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;

6. Department of Internal Medicine 3, Klinikum Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany;

7. Department of Medicine A, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany;

8. Department of Medicine, Hematology, Oncology, Tumor Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; and

9. Department of Oncology and Hematology, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany

Abstract

Key Points We present comprehensive information on genetic driver events in a uniformly treated cohort of 664 adult AML patients aged 18 to 86 years. Mutations in NPM1, FLT3, CEBPA, TP53, and, in patients <60 years, DNMT3A and RUNX1, are the most important molecular risk factors in AML.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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