Translating anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy into clinical practice for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Author:

Chow Victor A.123ORCID,Shadman Mazyar123ORCID,Gopal Ajay K.123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;

2. Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and

3. Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA

Abstract

Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T cells demonstrate efficacy in B-cell malignancies, leading to US Food and Drug Administration approval of axicabtagene ciloleucel (October 2017) and tisagenlecleucel (May 2018) for large B-cell lymphomas after 2 prior lines of therapy. Durable remissions are seen in 30% to 40% of study-treated patients, but toxicities of cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity require administration in specialized centers. This article reviews data of current diffuse large B-cell lymphoma management, focusing on axicabtagene ciloleucel, tisagenlecleucel, and lisocabtagene maraleucel.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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