1. Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi;
2. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom;
3. Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
4. New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY;
5. The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
6. College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI;
7. Blantyre Malaria Project, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi;
8. Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK;
9. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oklahoma City, OK; and