Scientometric Study of Research on AI & ML Application in Defence Technology and Military Operations

Abstract

Application of AI and machine learning in different domains of defence system in increasing rapidly to bring automation and to facilitate all the benefits of modern technologies in military. This article conducts a scientometric analysis on articles that are on application of Ai and Ml in military equipment, military intelligence, cyber security, decision making, military operations, defence medical systems etc. This study has executed a search query on Web of Science for identifying peer reviewed current resources that are contributing to the application of modern technologies in military systems. With extensive query and filtering this study has identified 417 articles with in the period of 1991 to 2023. With analysing all the data, it determines that a lot of varied research is there on the defence system that promotes use of modern technologies in development of weapon, conducting strategic military operation, prioritising military society etc. Prioritising legal and ethical parameters. This study has also highlighted legal, and security concerns surrounding using autonomous systems in military applications. The authorship pattern, document types, country production over time, and most cited countries have also been studied. Bradford’s scattering law was applied to identify the core journals, and Lotka’s law to check authors’ productivity patterns.