1. Jessup M, Brozena S . Heart failure. New Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2007–2018.
2. Levy D, Kenchaiah S, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Kupka MJ, Ho KK, Murabito JM, Vasan RS . Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. New Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1397–1402.
3. Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W, Howard VJ, Rumsfeld J, Manolio T, Zheng ZJ, Flegal K, O'Donnell C, Kittner S, Lloyd-Jones D, Goff DC Jr, Hong Y, Adams R, Friday G, Furie K, Gorelick P, Kissela B, Marler J, Meigs J, Roger V, Sidney S, Sorlie P, Steinberger J, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wilson M, Wolf P, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2006; 113: e85–e151.
4. Shiba N, Watanabe J, Shinozaki T, Koseki Y, Sakuma M, Kagaya Y, Shirato K . Poor prognosis of Japanese patients with chronic heart failure following myocardial infarction—comparison with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circ J 2005; 69: 143–149.
5. Kloner RA, Rezkalla SH . Cardiac protection during acute myocardial infarction: where do we stand in 2004? J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 276–286.