Years of life lost due to cancer in the United Kingdom from 1988 to 2017

Abstract

Abstract Background We investigated the application of years of life lost (YLL) in routine cancer statistics using cancer mortality data from 1988 to 2017. Methods Cancer mortality data for 17 cancers and all cancers in the UK from 1988 to 2017 were provided by the UK Association of Cancer Registries by sex, 5-year age group, and year. YLL, age-standardised YLL rate (ASYR) and age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR) were estimated. Results The annual average YLL due to cancer, in the time periods 1988–1992 and 2013–2017, were about 2.2 and 2.3 million years, corresponding to 4510 and 3823 ASYR per 100,000 years, respectively. During 2013–2017, the largest number of YLL occurred in lung, bowel and breast cancer. YLL by age groups for all cancers showed a peak between 60–64 and 75–79. The relative contributions to incidence, mortality, and YLL differ between cancers. For instance, pancreas (in women and men) made up a smaller proportion of incidence (3%) but bigger proportion of mortality (6 and 5%) and YLL (5 and 6%), whereas prostate cancer (26% of incidence) contributed 13% mortality and 9% YLL. Conclusion YLL is a useful measure of the impact different cancers have on society and puts a higher weight on cancer deaths in younger individuals.