Trust in government moderates the association between fear of COVID-19 as well as empathic concern and preventive behaviour

Author:

Karakulak ArzuORCID,Tepe BeyzaORCID,Dimitrova Radosveta,Abdelrahman MohamedORCID,Akaliyski Plamen,Alaseel Rana,Alkamali Yousuf Abdulqader,Amin Azzam,Lizarzaburu Aguinaga Danny A.ORCID,Andres AndriiORCID,Aruta John Jamir Benzon R.,Assiotis Marios,Avanesyan HrantORCID,Ayub NorzihanORCID,Bacikova-Sleskova MariaORCID,Baikanova Raushan,Bakkar Batoul,Bartoluci Sunčica,Benitez David,Bodnar IvannaORCID,Bolatov Aidos,Borchet Judyta,Bosnar Ksenija,Broche-Pérez Yunier,Buzea CarmenORCID,Cassibba Rosalinda,Carbonell Marta MartínORCID,Chen Bin-Bin,Dimitrovska Gordana Ristevska,Công Doanh Dương,Dominguez Espinosa Alejandra del Carmen,Edine Wassim Gharz,Ferenczi NelliORCID,Fernández-Morales ReginaORCID,Gaete JorgeORCID,Gan YiqunORCID,Giolo SuelyORCID,Giordani Rubia Carla FormighieriORCID,Friehs Maria-ThereseORCID,Gindi ShaharORCID,Gjoneska BiljanaORCID,Godoy Juan Carlos,del Pilar Grazioso Maria,Hancheva Camellia,Hapunda Given,Hihara ShogoORCID,Husain Mohd Saiful,Islam Md SaifulORCID,Janovská Anna,Javakhishvili Nino,Jovanović VeljkoORCID,Kabir Russell SarwarORCID,Abdul Kadir Nor Ba’yah,Karl Johannes,Katović DarkoORCID,Kauyzbay ZhumalyORCID,Kawashima Tinka Delakorda,Kazmierczak Maria,Khanna Richa,Khosla Meetu,Klicperová-Baker MartinaORCID,Kozina Ana,Krauss Steven Eric,Landabur Rodrigo,Lefringhausen Katharina,Lewandowska-Walter Aleksandra,Liang Yun-Hsia,Makashvili AnaORCID,Malik Sadia,Manrique-Millones DenisseORCID,Mastrotheodoros Stefanos,McGrath Breeda,Mechili Enkeleint A.ORCID,Mejía MarinésORCID,Mhizha SamsonORCID,Michalek-Kwiecien JustynaORCID,Miconi Diana,Mohsen Fatema,Moreta-Herrera RodrigoORCID,Muhl CamilaORCID,Muradyan MariaORCID,Musso PasqualeORCID,Naterer Andrej,Nemat Arash,Neto Felix,Neto Joana,Palacio Luz Marina Alonso,Okati-Aliabad Hassan,Orellana Carlos IvánORCID,Orellana Ligia María,Mishra Sushanta KumarORCID,Park JoonhaORCID,Pavlova IuliiaORCID,Peralta EddyORCID,Petrytsa Petro,Pišot Saša,Prot Franjo,Rasia José,Rivera Rita,Riyanti Benedicta Prihatin Dwi,Samekin Adil,Seisembekov Telman,Serapinas Danielius,Silletti Fabiola,Sharma Prerna,Shukla ShanuORCID,Skrzypińska Katarzyna,Šolcová Iva Poláčková,Solomontos-Kountouri Olga,Stanciu Adrian,Stefenel Delia,Steinmetz Lorena Cecilia LópezORCID,Stogianni MariaORCID,Stuart Jaimee,Sudarnoto Laura Francisca,Sugimura Kazumi,Sultana Sadia,Suryani Angela Oktavia,Tair ErgyulORCID,Tavitian-Elmadjan Lucy,Thome Luciana Dutra,Uka Fitim,Valickienė Rasa Pilkauskaitė,Walter Brett,Wendt Guilherme W.ORCID,Yang Pei-Jung,Yıldırım EbrarORCID,Yu Yue,Yunes Maria Angela Mattar,Zanoni da Silva MileneORCID,Rudnev MaksimORCID

Abstract

AbstractWith the COVID-19 pandemic, behavioural scientists aimed to illuminate reasons why people comply with (or not) large-scale cooperative activities. Here we investigated the motives that underlie support for COVID-19 preventive behaviours in a sample of 12,758 individuals from 34 countries. We hypothesized that the associations of empathic prosocial concern and fear of disease with support towards preventive COVID-19 behaviours would be moderated by trust in the government. Results suggest that the association between fear of disease and support for COVID-19 preventive behaviours was strongest when trust in the government was weak (both at individual- and country-level). Conversely, the association with empathic prosocial concern was strongest when trust in the government was high, but this moderation was only found at individual-level scores of governmental trust. We discuss how motivations may be shaped by socio-cultural context, and outline how findings may contribute to a better understanding of collective action during global crises.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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