Downregulation of chemokine receptor 9 facilitates CD4+CD8αα+ intraepithelial lymphocyte development
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Published:2023-08-24
Issue:1
Volume:14
Page:
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ISSN:2041-1723
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Container-title:Nature Communications
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nat Commun
Author:
Ono Keiko, Sujino TomohisaORCID, Miyamoto Kentaro, Harada Yosuke, Kojo SatoshiORCID, Yoshimatsu Yusuke, Tanemoto Shun, Koda YuzoORCID, Zheng Jiawen, Sayama Kazutoshi, Koide TsuyoshiORCID, Teratani Toshiaki, Mikami YoheiORCID, Takabayashi Kaoru, Nakamoto NobuhiroORCID, Hosoe Naoki, London Mariya, Ogata Haruhiko, Mucida DanielORCID, Taniuchi IchiroORCID, Kanai Takanori
Abstract
AbstractIntestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) reside in the gut epithelial layer, where they help in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Peripheral CD4+ T cells can develop into CD4+CD8αα+ IELs upon arrival at the gut epithelium via the lamina propria (LP). Although this specific differentiation of T cells is well established, the mechanisms preventing it from occurring in the LP remain unclear. Here, we show that chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) expression is low in epithelial CD4+CD8αα+ IELs, but CCR9 deficiency results in CD4+CD8αα+ over-differentiation in both the epithelium and the LP. Single-cell RNA sequencing shows an enriched precursor cell cluster for CD4+CD8αα+ IELs in Ccr9−/− mice. CD4+ T cells isolated from the epithelium of Ccr9−/− mice also display increased expression of Cbfβ2, and the genomic occupancy modification of Cbfβ2 expression reveals its important function in CD4+CD8αα+ differentiation. These results implicate a link between CCR9 downregulation and Cbfb2 splicing upregulation to enhance CD4+CD8αα+ IEL differentiation.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary
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