Integrative proteogenomic characterization of early esophageal cancer

Author:

Li Lingling,Jiang DongxianORCID,Zhang Qiao,Liu Hui,Xu FujiangORCID,Guo Chunmei,Qin ZhaoyuORCID,Wang Haixing,Feng JinwenORCID,Liu YangORCID,Chen Weijie,Zhang Xue,Bai LinORCID,Tian ShaORCID,Tan SubeiORCID,Xu ChenORCID,Song QiORCID,Liu Yalan,Zhong Yunshi,Chen Tianyin,Zhou PinghongORCID,Zhao Jian-YuanORCID,Hou YingyongORCID,Ding ChenORCID

Abstract

AbstractEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is malignant while the carcinogenesis is still unclear. Here, we perform a comprehensive multi-omics analysis of 786 trace-tumor-samples from 154 ESCC patients, covering 9 histopathological stages and 3 phases. Proteogenomics elucidates cancer-driving waves in ESCC progression, and reveals the molecular characterization of alcohol drinking habit associated signatures. We discover chromosome 3q gain functions in the transmit from nontumor to intraepithelial neoplasia phases, and find TP53 mutation enhances DNA replication in intraepithelial neoplasia phase. The mutations of AKAP9 and MCAF1 upregulate glycolysis and Wnt signaling, respectively, in advanced-stage ESCC phase. Six major tracks related to different clinical features during ESCC progression are identified, which is validated by an independent cohort with another 256 samples. Hyperphosphorylated phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1, S203) is considered as a drug target in ESCC progression. This study provides insight into the understanding of ESCC molecular mechanism and the development of therapeutic targets.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary

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