SARS-CoV-2 vaccination induces mucosal antibody responses in previously infected individuals

Author:

Sano KaoriORCID,Bhavsar DishaORCID,Singh GagandeepORCID,Floda Daniel,Srivastava Komal,Gleason Charles,Amoako Angela A.,Andre Dalles,Beach Katherine F.,Bermúdez-González Maria C.,Cai Gianna,Cognigni Christian,Kawabata Hisaaki,Kleiner Giulio,Lyttle Neko,Mendez Wanni,Mulder Lubbertus C. F.,Oostenink Annika,Raskin Ariel,Rooker Aria,Russo Kayla T.,Salimbangon Ashley Beathrese T.,Saksena Miti,Sominsky Levy A.,Tcheou Johnstone,Wajnberg Ania,Carreño Juan Manuel,Simon VivianaORCID,Krammer FlorianORCID,

Abstract

AbstractImmune responses at the respiratory mucosal interface are critical to prevent respiratory infections but it is unclear to what extent antigen specific mucosal secretory IgA (SIgA) antibodies are induced by mRNA vaccination in humans. Here we analyze paired serum and saliva samples from patients with and without prior coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at multiple time points pre and post severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccination. Our results suggest mucosal SIgA responses induced by mRNA vaccination are impacted by pre-existing immunity. Indeed, vaccination induced a minimal mucosal SIgA response in individuals without pre-exposure to SARS-CoV-2 while SIgA induction after vaccination was more efficient in patients with a history of COVID-19.

Funder

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary

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