BAD regulates mammary gland morphogenesis by 4E-BP1-mediated control of localized translation in mouse and human models

Author:

Githaka John Maringa,Tripathi Namita,Kirschenman Raven,Patel Namrata,Pandya Vrajesh,Kramer David A.ORCID,Montpetit Rachel,Zhu Lin FuORCID,Sonenberg NahumORCID,Fahlman Richard P.ORCID,Danial Nika N.ORCID,Underhill D. Alan,Goping Ing SwieORCID

Abstract

AbstractElucidation of non-canonical protein functions can identify novel tissue homeostasis pathways. Herein, we describe a role for the Bcl-2 family member BAD in postnatal mammary gland morphogenesis. In Bad3SA knock-in mice, where BAD cannot undergo phosphorylation at 3 key serine residues, pubertal gland development is delayed due to aberrant tubulogenesis of the ductal epithelium. Proteomic and RPPA analyses identify that BAD regulates focal adhesions and the mRNA translation repressor, 4E-BP1. These results suggest that BAD modulates localized translation that drives focal adhesion maturation and cell motility. Consistent with this, cells within Bad3SA organoids contain unstable protrusions with decreased compartmentalized mRNA translation and focal adhesions, and exhibit reduced cell migration and tubulogenesis. Critically, protrusion stability is rescued by 4E-BP1 depletion. Together our results confirm an unexpected role of BAD in controlling localized translation and cell migration during mammary gland development.

Funder

Alberta Cancer Foundation

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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