Velusetrag rescues GI dysfunction, gut inflammation and dysbiosis in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Author:

Grigoletto Jessica,Miraglia FabianaORCID,Benvenuti Laura,Pellegrini CarolinaORCID,Soldi Sara,Galletti Serena,Cattaneo Antonino,Pich Emilio Merlo,Grimaldi Maria,Colla EmanuelaORCID,Vesci LoredanaORCID

Abstract

AbstractIn patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), constipation is common, and it appears in a prodromal stage before the hallmark motor symptoms. The present study aimed to investigate whether Velusetrag, a selective 5‑HT4 receptor agonist, may be a suitable candidate to improve intestinal motility in a mouse model of PD. Five months old PrP human A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic (Tg) mice, which display severe constipation along with decreased colonic cholinergic transmission already at 3 months, were treated daily with the drug for 4 weeks. Velusetrag treatment reduced constipation by significantly stimulating both the longitudinal and circular-driven contractions and improved inflammation by reducing the level of serum and colonic IL1β and TNF-α and by decreasing the number of GFAP-positive glia cells in the colon of treated mice. No significant downregulation of the 5-HT4 receptor was observed but instead Velusetrag seemed to improve axonal degeneration in Tgs as shown by an increase in NF-H and VAChT staining. Ultimately, Velusetrag restored a well-balanced intestinal microbial composition comparable to non-Tg mice. Based on these promising data, we are confident that Velusetrag is potentially eligible for clinical studies to treat constipation in PD patients.

Funder

Scuola Normale Superiore

AlfaSigma

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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