Binary quantum random number generator based on value indefinite observables

Author:

Calude Cristian S.,Svozil Karl

Abstract

AbstractAll quantum random number generators based on measuring value indefinite observables are at least three-dimensional because the Kochen–Specker Theorem and the Located Kochen–Specker Theorem are false in dimension two. In this article, we construct quantum random number generators based on measuring a three-dimensional value indefinite observable that generates binary quantum random outputs with the same randomness qualities as the ternary ones: the outputs are maximally unpredictable.

Funder

Austrian Science Fund

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference50 articles.

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