Author:
Adnan Muhammad,Fahad Shah,Saleem Muhammad Hamzah,Ali Baber,Mussart Maria,Ullah Rafi,Amanullah Jr ,Arif Muhammad,Ahmad Manzoor,Shah Wajid Ali,Romman Muhammad,Wahid Fazli,Wang Depeng,Saud Shah,Liu Ke,Harrison Matthew Tom,Wu Chao,Danish Subhan,Datta Rahul,Muresan Crina Carmen,Marc Romina Alina
Abstract
AbstractPhosphorus (P) deficiency is the main hurdle in achieving sustainable crop production ps especially in calcareous soils. Using bio-fertilizers like phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) could be a useful approach for sustainable P management as they improve P availability in soil via dissolution, desorption and mineralization reactions. In addition, application of organic amendments with PSB could further ameliorate soil conditions for sustainable management of immobilized nutrients in calcarious soils. Therefore, we performed pot experiment to study the role of PSB in nullifying antagonistic effects of liming (4.78, 10, 15 and 20%) on P availability from poultry manure (PM), farm yard manure (FYM), single super phosphate (SSP) and rock phosphate (RP) in alkaline soils. PSB inoculation improved wheat growth, P availability and stimulated soil acidification over control regardless of P sources and lime levels. Soil calcification adversely affected plant growth, P nutrition, induced soil salinity and alkalinity, however, PSB and manures application potentially nullified such harmful effects over mentioned traits. Individually, organic sources were superior than mineral sources however, the performance of mineral fertilizers with PSB was at par to sole application of manures. Furthermore, application of RP with PSB proved as effective as sole SSP. Therefore, using PSB as bio-fertilizer has huge potential for improving P availability in calcareous soils.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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