Criminal organizations exhibit hysteresis, resilience, and robustness by balancing security and efficiency

Author:

van Elteren Casper,Vasconcelos Vítor V.,Lees Mike

Funder

Dutch National Police

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference64 articles.

1. Transnational Crime Is a \$1.6 Trillion to \$2.2 Trillion Annual “Business”, Finds New GFI Report. Global Financial Integrity. https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/transnational-crime-is-a-1-6-trillion-to-2-2-trillion-annual-business-finds-new-gfi-report/ (visited on 10/11/2023).

2. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2023. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/world-drug-report-2023.html (2023).

3. Finckenauer, J. O. Problems of definition: What is organized crime?. Trends Org. Chem. 8(3), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-005-1038-4 (2005).

4. Hagan, F. E. “Organized crime’’ and “Organized crime’’: Indeterminate problems of definition. Trends Org. Chem. 9(4), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-006-1017-4 (2006).

5. Schelling, T. C. What is the business of organized crime?

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