A Self-Administered Questionnaire to Measure Dependence on Cigarettes: The Cigarette Dependence Scale

Author:

Etter Jean-François,Le Houezec Jacques,Perneger Thomas V

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Pharmacology

Reference50 articles.

1. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders —Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association: Washington DC.

2. Colby SM, Tiffany ST, Shiffman S, Niaura RS (2000). Measuring nicotine dependence among youth: a review of available approaches and instruments. Drug Alcohol Depend 59 (Suppl 1): S23–S39.

3. Covey LS, Elmer L (1999). The structure and validity of the DSM-IV criteria for nicotine dependence (Abstract). Nicotine Tobacco Res 1: 190.

4. Dawson-Saunders B, Trapp RG (1994). Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. Appleton & Lange: Norwalk, CT, p 165.

5. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, Ockene JK, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD et al (2002). Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: the DANDY (Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youths) study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 56: 397–403.

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