Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

Author:

Dai XiaochenORCID,Gil Gabriela F.,Reitsma Marissa B.,Ahmad Noah S.,Anderson Jason A.,Bisignano Catherine,Carr Sinclair,Feldman Rachel,Hay Simon I.ORCID,He Jiawei,Iannucci Vincent,Lawlor Hilary R.,Malloy Matthew J.,Marczak Laurie B.,McLaughlin Susan A.,Morikawa LarissaORCID,Mullany Erin C.,Nicholson Sneha I.,O’Connell Erin M.,Okereke Chukwuma,Sorensen Reed J. D.,Whisnant Joanna,Aravkin Aleksandr Y.,Zheng Peng,Murray Christopher J. L.ORCID,Gakidou EmmanuelaORCID

Abstract

AbstractAs a leading behavioral risk factor for numerous health outcomes, smoking is a major ongoing public health challenge. Although evidence on the health effects of smoking has been widely reported, few attempts have evaluated the dose–response relationship between smoking and a diverse range of health outcomes systematically and comprehensively. In the present study, we re-estimated the dose–response relationships between current smoking and 36 health outcomes by conducting systematic reviews up to 31 May 2022, employing a meta-analytic method that incorporates between-study heterogeneity into estimates of uncertainty. Among the 36 selected outcomes, 8 had strong-to-very-strong evidence of an association with smoking, 21 had weak-to-moderate evidence of association and 7 had no evidence of association. By overcoming many of the limitations of traditional meta-analyses, our approach provides comprehensive, up-to-date and easy-to-use estimates of the evidence on the health effects of smoking. These estimates provide important information for tobacco control advocates, policy makers, researchers, physicians, smokers and the public.

Funder

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Bloomberg Family Foundation

The funders for this study are listed in full under Xiaochen Dai.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3