T3 versus T4a staging challenges in deeply invasive colonic adenocarcinomas and correlation with clinical outcomes

Author:

Pantaleon Vasquez RobertORCID,Arslan Mustafa ErdemORCID,Lee HwajeongORCID,King Tonya S.,Dhall Deepti,Karamchandani Dipti M.ORCID

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference26 articles.

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2. Kakar S, Shi C, Berho ME, Driman DK, Fitzgibbons P, Frankel WL, et al. College of American Pathologists Protocol for the Examination of Specimens from patients with primary carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Version: Colon Rectum 4.0.1.0, Protocol Posting Date: June 2017.https://documents.cap.org/protocols/cp-gilower-colonrectum-17protocol-4010.pdf.

3. Compton CC. Optimal pathologic staging: defining stage II disease. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;15:6862s–70s.

4. Dawson H, Kirsch R, Messenger D, Driman D. A review of current challenges in colorectal cancer reporting. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2019;143:869–82.

5. Frankel WL, Jin M. Serosal surfaces, mucin pools, and deposits, oh my: challenges in staging colorectal carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2015;28:S95–108.

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