Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults
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Published:2023-11-03
Issue:1
Volume:6
Page:
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ISSN:2399-3642
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Container-title:Communications Biology
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Commun Biol
Author:
Tin AdrienneORCID, Fohner Alison E.ORCID, Yang QiongORCID, Brody Jennifer A., Davies GailORCID, Yao Jie, Liu Dan, Caro IlanaORCID, Lindbohm Joni V., Duggan Michael R.ORCID, Meirelles Osorio, Harris Sarah E.ORCID, Gudmundsdottir Valborg, Taylor Adele M., Henry Albert, Beiser Alexa S., Shojaie Ali, Coors AnnabellORCID, Fitzpatrick Annette L., Langenberg ClaudiaORCID, Satizabal Claudia L., Sitlani Colleen M., Wheeler Eleanor, Tucker-Drob Elliot M.ORCID, Bressler JanORCID, Coresh JosefORCID, Bis Joshua C.ORCID, Candia JuliánORCID, Jennings Lori L.ORCID, Pietzner MaikORCID, Lathrop Mark, Lopez Oscar L.ORCID, Redmond Paul, Gerszten Robert E.ORCID, Rich Stephen S.ORCID, Heckbert Susan R.ORCID, Austin Thomas R., Hughes Timothy M., Tanaka Toshiko, Emilsson ValurORCID, Vasan Ramachandran S., Guo XiuqingORCID, Zhu Yineng, Tzourio Christophe, Rotter Jerome I.ORCID, Walker Keenan A.ORCID, Ferrucci LuigiORCID, Kivimäki MikaORCID, Breteler Monique M. B.ORCID, Cox Simon R.ORCID, Debette StephanieORCID, Mosley Thomas H., Gudnason Vilmundur G.ORCID, Launer Lenore J.ORCID, Psaty Bruce M.ORCID, Seshadri SudhaORCID, Fornage MyriamORCID
Abstract
AbstractIdentifying circulating proteins associated with cognitive function may point to biomarkers and molecular process of cognitive impairment. Few studies have investigated the association between circulating proteins and cognitive function. We identify 246 protein measures quantified by the SomaScan assay as associated with cognitive function (p < 4.9E-5, n up to 7289). Of these, 45 were replicated using SomaScan data, and three were replicated using Olink data at Bonferroni-corrected significance. Enrichment analysis linked the proteins associated with general cognitive function to cell signaling pathways and synapse architecture. Mendelian randomization analysis implicated higher levels of NECTIN2, a protein mediating viral entry into neuronal cells, with higher Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk (p = 2.5E-26). Levels of 14 other protein measures were implicated as consequences of AD susceptibility (p < 2.0E-4). Proteins implicated as causes or consequences of AD susceptibility may provide new insight into the potential relationship between immunity and AD susceptibility as well as potential therapeutic targets.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine (miscellaneous)
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