Effect of surgical mask on fMRI signals during task and rest

Author:

Klugah-Brown BenjaminORCID,Yu Yue,Hu Peng,Agoalikum Elijah,Liu Congcong,Liu Xiqin,Yang Xi,Zeng Yixu,Zhou XinqiORCID,Yu Xin,Rypma Bart,Michael Andrew M.,Li Xiaobo,Becker BenjaminORCID,Biswal Bharat

Abstract

AbstractWearing a face mask has become essential to contain the spread of COVID-19 and has become mandatory when collecting fMRI data at most research institutions. Here, we investigate the effects of wearing a surgical mask on fMRI data in n = 37 healthy participants. Activations during finger tapping, emotional face matching, working memory tasks, and rest were examined. Preliminary fMRI analyses show that despite the different mask states, resting-state signals and task activations were relatively similar. Resting-state functional connectivity showed negligible attenuation patterns in mask-on compared with mask-off. Task-based ROI analysis also demonstrated no significant difference between the two mask states under each contrast investigated. Notwithstanding the overall insignificant effects, these results indicate that wearing a face mask during fMRI has little to no significant effect on resting-state and task activations.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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