ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE ABSENCE OF ETHNOLINGUISTIC VITALITY: A STUDY OF HEMSHIN HERITAGE COMMUNITIES IN TURKEY'S EASTERN BLACK SEA REGIO

Abstract

This research delves into the sociocultural dimensions influencing the preservation or decline of ethnocultural identity within Hemshin heritage communities situated in the Çamlıhemşin and Hemşin districts of Rize province, Turkey. Despite being recognized as a heritage community of the Hemshin language, this group remains relatively understudied. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to explore the maintenance of ethnocultural identity within these communities, characterized by low ethnolinguistic vitality. This ethnographic study employs face-to-face interviews with 103 participants, direct observation, and detailed field note collection conducted between 2021 and 2022 to explore the mechanisms through which Hemshin heritage communities maintain a strong ethnocultural identity. Despite the minimal use of the Hemshin language within these communities, identity preservation is achieved through a combination of contemporary cultural practices and traditional lifestyles. The members demonstrate a deep attachment to their community, reflecting a steadfast commitment to their ethnocultural identity despite their perceptions of low ethnolinguistic vitality (Bourhis and Sachdev, 1984; Johnson, Giles, and Bourhis, 1983, Saint-Blancat, 1985). Furthermore, this study supports Edwards’ (1992) contention that language loss within heritage communities does not necessarily entail a loss of group membership, solidarity, or a sense of belonging. Along the same line, it underscores the resilience of ethnocultural identity, which persists despite linguistic shifts, thus highlighting the multifaceted nature of identity maintenance within such contexts.