1. Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
2. Biofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
3. Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 240 S 40th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
4. Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
5. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
6. Center for Innovation and Precision Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, 240 S 40th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
7. Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S 33rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States