1. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore
2. Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme, National University of Singapore Graduate School, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119077, Republic of Singapore
3. Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore
4. Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117544, Republic of Singapore
5. Elix, Inc., 8-34 Yonbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan 102-008
6. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Republic of Singapore
7. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore