Goal-direction and top-down control-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Goal-direction and top-down control

Published:2014-11-05 Issue:1655 Volume:369 Page:20130471
ISSN:0962-8436
Container-title:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
language:en
Short-container-title:Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B

Author:

Buschman Timothy J.¹^ORCID,Miller Earl K.²

Affiliation:

1. Princeton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

2. The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Abstract

We review the neural mechanisms that support top-down control of behaviour and suggest that goal-directed behaviour uses two systems that work in concert. A basal ganglia-centred system quickly learns simple, fixed goal-directed behaviours while a prefrontal cortex-centred system gradually learns more complex (abstract or long-term) goal-directed behaviours. Interactions between these two systems allow top-down control mechanisms to learn how to direct behaviour towards a goal but also how to guide behaviour when faced with a novel situation.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Link

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2013.0471

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