How carotenoids protect bacterial photosynthesis

Author:

Cogdell Richard J.1,Howard Tina D.1,Bittl Robert2,Schlodder Erberhard2,Geisenheimer Irene2,Lubitz Wolfgang2

Affiliation:

1. Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IBLS, Davidson Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

2. Max Volmer Institute for Biophysical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany

Abstract

The essential function of carotenoids in photosynthesis is to act as photoprotective agents, preventing chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls from sensitizing harmful photodestructive reactions in the presence of oxygen. Based upon recent structural studies on reaction centres and antenna complexes from purple photosynthetic bacteria, the detailed organization of the carotenoids is described. Then with specific reference to bacterial antenna complexes the details of the photoprotective role, triplet–triplet energy transfer, are presented.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Reference22 articles.

1. Transient EPR and absorption studies of carotenoid triplet formation in purple bacterial antenna complexes;Bittl R.;J. Phys. Chem. B. (In the press.),2000

2. Photophysical studies of bacteriochlorophyll a and bacteriopheophytin a — singlet oxygen generation

3. Bacteriochlorophyll a triplet state and its interactions with bacterial carotenoids and oxygen

4. The function of carotenoids in photosynthesis;Cogdell R. J.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1987

5. Energy transfer between the carotenoid and bacteriochlorophyll within the B800^850 light-harvesting pigment^ protein complex of Rps. sphaeroides;Cogdell R. J.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1981

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