The pattern of breast cancer risk factors among Iranian women and predictors of class membership

Author:

Sepandi Mojtaba12ORCID,Rezaianzadeh Abbas3ORCID,Afrashteh Sima4ORCID,Alimohamadi Yousef2ORCID,Abbasi-Ghahramanaloo Abbas5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

4. Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran

5. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to find subgroups of women on the basis of clustering of breast cancer risk factors. Materials & methods: The study was conducted in Shiraz between 2004 and 2013. In this cross-sectional study clinical breast examination, mammography or sonography, fine needle aspiration or biopsy and surgery in case of indications were performed for all participants. Results: Four latent classes were indentified among women with breast cancer; general population risk (65.7%), low risk (8.9%), moderate risk (20.5%) and high risk (4.9%). Conclusion: Focusing on education, age and the occupation of women may help in designing and executing effective programs to reduce the incidence of breast cancer among healthy women.

Funder

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Oncology

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