Using chitosan-stabilized, hyaluronic acid-modified selenium nanoparticles to deliver CD44-targeted PLK1 siRNAs for treating bladder cancer

Author:

Shahidi Maryamsadat1ORCID,Abazari Omid1ORCID,Dayati Parisa2ORCID,Reza Javad Zavar1ORCID,Modarressi Mohammad Hossein3ORCID,Tofighi Davood4ORCID,Haghiralsadat Bibi Fatemeh5ORCID,Oroojalian Fatemeh67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, Yazd, 89151, Iran

2. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115, Iran

3. Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14176, Iran

4. Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA

5. Medical Nanotechnology & Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, 89151, Iran

6. Department of Advanced Technologies, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnūrd, 94149, Iran

7. Natural Products & Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Bojnūrd, 94149, Iran

Abstract

Aims: Achieving an effective biocompatible system for siRNAs delivery to the tumor site remains a significant challenge. Materials & methods: Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) modified by chitosan (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were fabricated for PLK1 siRNAs ( siPLK1) delivery to the bladder cancer cells. The HA-CS-SeNP@siPLK1 efficacy was evaluated using in vitro and in vivo models. Results: HA-CS-SeNP@siPLK1 was selectively internalized into T24 cells through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Treatment with HA-CS-SeNP@siPLK1 successfully silenced the PLK1 gene, inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest in vitro. HA-CS-SeNP@siPLK1 could also inhibit tumor growth in vivo without causing systemic toxicity. Conclusion: Our results suggest that HA-CS-SeNPs may provide a good vehicle for delivering siPLK1 to the bladder tumor site.

Funder

Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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