Influence of common and rare genetic variation on warfarin dose among African–Americans and European–Americans using the exome array

Author:

Liu Nianjun1,Irvin Marguerite R2,Zhi Degui3,Patki Amit4,Beasley T Mark4,Nickerson Deborah A5,Hill Charles E6,Chen Jinbo7,Kimmel Stephen E78,Limdi Nita A9

Affiliation:

1. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health – Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA

2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

3. School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA

4. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

5. Department of Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

6. Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA

7. Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

8. Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

9. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

Abstract

Aim: We conducted a genome-wide association study using the Illumina Exome Array to identify coding SNPs that may explain additional warfarin dose variability. Patients & methods: Analysis was performed after adjustment for clinical variables and genetic factors known to influence warfarin dose among 1680 warfarin users (838 European–Americans and 842 African–Americans). Replication was performed in an independent sample. Results: We confirmed the influence of known genetic variants on warfarin dose variability. Our study is the first to show the association between rs12772169 and warfarin dose in African–Americans. In addition, genes COX15 and FGF5 showed significant association in European–Americans. Conclusion: We identified some novel genes/SNPs that underpin warfarin dose response. Further replication is needed to confirm our findings.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Genetics,Molecular Medicine

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1. Genome-Wide Studies in Ischaemic Stroke: Are Genetics Only Useful for Finding Genes?;International Journal of Molecular Sciences;2022-06-20

2. Predicting Range of Initial Warfarin Dose Based on Pharmacometabolomic and Genetic Inputs;Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics;2021-09-13

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