Analysis of risk factors of lymph node metastasis in rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms using multicenter data

Author:

Wei Gengzhou12,Feng Xingyu1,Wang Wei3,Zhang Yu4,Zeng Yujie5,Chen Minhu4,Chen Ye6,Chen Jie4,Zhou Zhiwei3,Li Yong1

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Surgery, Guangdong General Hospital; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China

2. Department of Medical College, South China University of Technology, Ganzhou, PR China

3. Department of Gastric Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China

4. Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China

5. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China

6. Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou, PR China

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to analyze the risk factors associated with lymph node metastasis in rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). Materials & methods: A total of 419 patients with rectal NENs were enrolled. A univariate analysis of risk factors of lymph node metastasis was conducted using a χ2 test, and a multivariate analysis was conducted using a logistic regression analysis. Results: Univariate and multivariate regression analysis revealed that tumor size, G grade and the depth of tumor invasion were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Rectal NENs patients with a larger tumor size, deeper tumor invasion or a higher G grade had a higher risk of regional lymph node metastasis.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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