A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of Herbal Medicinal Plant: <i>Abrus precatorious</i>

Abstract

Herbal plants are those whose aromatic, medicinal, or nutritional qualities are highly valued. They have been utilized for innumerable years in conventional medicine and continue to be utilized as a natural alternative to conventional medicine. An extensive variety of herbal plants exist, each possessing distinct advantages. It is imperative to acknowledge that although herbal plants are generally regarded as secure, they may cause adverse effects or interactions with specific medications in some individuals. Be sure to seek the advice of a healthcare professional prior to utilizing herbal remedies. Abrus precatorious, possesses pharmacological properties that make it a promising candidate for the development of novel drugs, according to scientific research. Studies have shown, for instance, that extracts derived from the plant possess antibacterial, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. A prevalent constituent of numerous tropical and subtropical ecosystems, especially in regions characterized by disturbed or degraded soils, is Abrus precatorius. It thrives in moist tropical forests and arid scrublands alike, and is renowned for its prolific development and ability to displace indigenous species. Abrus precatorius is therefore classified as an invasive species in numerous countries, such as Australia, Hawaii, and Florida. Nevertheless, due to its propensity for misuse, elevated toxicity, and invasive characteristics, this plant necessitates cautious handling and management. Pharmacological activities, chemical constituents, phytochemical analysis, and analytical techniques were the primary focuses of the present study.