Demyelinating disease in patients with myasthenia gravis

Author:

Bichuetti Denis Bernardi1,Barros Tatiane Martins de1,Oliveira Enedina Maria Lobato2,Annes Marcelo1,Gabbai Alberto Alain1

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil

2. Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Bayer Schering Pharma do Brasil

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness, caused by impaired neuromuscular transmission. Patients with MG can present other autoimmune diseases in association, commonly hypo or hyperthyroidism. The association of MG to demyelinating disease is rare and has been described before. We report on three Brazilian patients with MG that presented distinct demyelinating diseases, two monophasic and one recurrent neuromyelitis optica, several years after the diagnosis of MG, and discuss their clinical courses.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

Reference19 articles.

1. Myasthenia gravis;Vincent A;Lancet,2001

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3. Thyroid function and circulating antithyroid antibodies in myasthenia gravis;Kiessling WR;Neurology,1981

4. Myasthenia gravis accompanied by alopecia areata: clinical and immunogenetic aspects;Suzuki S;Eur J Neurol,2005

5. Immunogenetics in the understanding of multiple autoimmune syndromes;Meyer O;Ann Med Interne (Paris),1988

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