Spatial analysis of hospital-related mortality due to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil

Author:

Costa Silmery da Silva Brito1ORCID,Branco Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho1ORCID,Pereira Andressa Rocha2ORCID,Costa Elisa Miranda1ORCID,Araújo Mayra Sharlenne Moraes1ORCID,Oliveira Daniel Cavalcante de3ORCID,Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de1ORCID,Rangel Maurício Eduardo Salgado2ORCID,Tonello Aline Sampieri2ORCID,Lopes Denise Ailine Monteiro2ORCID,Pinheiro Vanessa Vieira2ORCID,Câmara Ana Patricia Barros1ORCID,Santos Alcione Miranda dos1ORCID,Vasconcelos Vitor Vieira3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Brazil

2. UFMA, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract The objective was to perform a spatial analysis of the hospital mortality rate (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) attributed to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil from 2020 to 2021. A cluster method was used to group federal units (FUs) based on HMR. In 2020, clusters with high HMRs were formed by north/northeast FUs. In 2021, there was a reduction in HMR. Clusters with higher rates remained in the N/NE region. Regional differences were observed in the HMR. The findings may reflect social inequalities and access to hospital care, especially in the under 1-year-old age group due to the severity of the disease in this group.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Health Policy

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