The role of Ayurvedic management in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a case study

Abstract

The term Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to the accumulation of excessive fat inside the liver cells when excessive alcohol use is not present. The WHO reports that there has been a consistent increase in the frequency of chronic liver diseases, including NAFLD, in recent years. NAFLD increases the chance of developing extrahepatic diseases, including osteoporosis, endocrine problems, colorectal cancer, CVD, and CKD. Liver illness is also described quite well in Ayurveda. NAFLD may be seen as a Santarpanotha Vikara (illness) brought on by Pittasthana, Raktavahasrotomoola, Kaphamedo Dushti, and Sthanasamsraya in Yakrut (liver). A 35-year-old male patient presented with a USG result indicating high liver echogenicity (Grade-2 Fatty Liver) with complains of dull stomach pain, discomfort, and low appetite for 2 Months. For two months, it was recommended that he take 500 mg of Chitrakadi Vati twice a day after meals along with Takra as Anupana. In NAFLD, the Maha-Tikta Ghrita and Arogyavardhini Vati shown to be beneficial. The patient's condition got better and there was pathological remission shown on the ultrasound. This case study aims to investigate the Ayurvedic therapeutic method and the mechanisms of action of the above-mentioned drugs. In the early stages of an illness, an effective approach to care might make all the difference in the world.