Toxoplasma gondii infection of the central nervous system and suicide: A case-control study of decedents

Author:

Mendoza-Larios Laura Alejandra1,García-Dolores Fernando1,Sánchez-Anguiano Luis Francisco2,Antuna-Salcido Elizabeth Irasema3,Hernández-Tinoco Jesús2,Rocha-Salais Adriana2,Segoviano-Mendoza Marcela Araceli4,Sifuentes-Álvarez Antonio2,Alvarado-Esquivel Cosme2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Ciencias Forenses de la Ciudad de México, Avenida Niños Héroes 130, Colonia Doctores, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, 06720 Ciudad de México, Mexico

2. Biomedical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juárez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N. 34000 Durango, Mexico

3. Institute for Scientific Research “Dr. Roberto Rivera Damm”, Juárez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico

4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juárez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N. 34000 Durango, Mexico

Abstract

AbstractWe sought to determine the association between Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection of the central nervous system and suicide in a sample of decedents in Mexico City. One hundred and forty-seven decedents (87 who committed suicide and 60 who did not commit suicide) were studied. Brain tissues (amygdala and prefrontal cortex) of decedents were examined for the detection of T. gondii using immunohistochemistry. Detection of T. gondii was positive in 7 (8.0%) of the 87 cases (6 found in prefrontal cortex and one in amygdala), and in one (1.7%) of the 60 controls (found in prefrontal cortex) (OR: 5.16; 95% CI: 0.61–43.10; P = 0.14). Results suggest that T. gondii infection in brain is not associated with suicide. Further studies to confirm this finding are needed.

Publisher

Akademiai Kiado Zrt.

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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